Continuous Charge Distributions
While studying for the AP Physics C: Electricity & Magnetism Exam, I stumbled uopn the following problem
Determine the electric field at point \(P\), which is located a distance \(a\) to the left of a thin rod with a charge \(+Q\), uniform charge density \(\lambda\), and length \(L\)
The following is my approach to solving this problem:
\[\vec{E}=k\int \frac{dq}{r^2}\hat{r} \Rightarrow \vec{E}=k\int \frac{dq}{x^2}(-\hat{i})\] \[\lambda = \frac{Q}{L} = \frac{dq}{dx} \Rightarrow dq=\lambda dx\] \[\Rightarrow \vec{E} = -k\hat{i}\int \frac{\lambda dx}{x^2}=-k \lambda \hat{i} \int_{a}^{a+L} \frac{1}{x^2} \, dx = k\lambda \hat{i} \left[ \frac{1}{a+L} - \frac{1}{a} \right]\]I’m sure this expression simplifies further, but that is an exercise for another day.